Tag Archives: double helical gear

China LIFEI motor worm types of motors electrical engineering gear motor gearbox helical gear motorreductor double output worm gearbox

Warranty: 1 calendar year, 12months
Applicable Industries: Garment Shops, Creating Materials Retailers, Producing Plant, Equipment Restore Outlets, Foods & Beverage Factory, Farms, House Use, Retail, Printing Shops, Building works , Energy & Mining, packing device, meals procedure, elevate, JL-TC-N20 3V Micro Planetary Reducer Motor Higher Torque DC Motor Diy Robotic Gearbox Motor crane, agitat
Tailored assist: OEM, ODM, OBM
Gearing Arrangement: Helical
Output Torque: up to 18 pace reducers and in excess of thirty many years of knowledge, we will be your companion, supplying the highest degree of technological maintenance for the performance and durability of your equipment.
Hugely experienced service engineers are available 24 hours a working day
Shortest lead time.
Warranty interval :twelve months

FAQ

Q: Are you a buying and selling organization or a manufacturing unit?
A: we are A factory.
Q: how long is your shipping and delivery time?
A: if we have stock, it typically will take 5-10 times, or fifteen-twenty times not to have inventory.
Q: can we get 1 for good quality screening?
A: Of course,we are happy to settle for A demo get for high quality screening.
Q: what are your phrases of payment?
A:Payment=one thousand USD ,30% T/T in progress, Solid Bucket Tooth Forged Xihu (West Lake) Dis. Wheel Cast Ring Equipment sprocket stability ahead of shippment.

if you have an additional query,Remember to come to feel totally free to make contact with me.

A-Drive PWC single worm reducer gearbox

A worm gear is a gear used to reduce the speed of a mechanical device. Often used in the automotive and shipbuilding industries, these gears have a lifespan comparable to many other types of reducer gearboxes. As a result, worm gears continue to be popular with engineers.
worm reducer

Agknx driver

Conical drive worm reducer gearboxes are an excellent choice for a variety of applications. The double-enveloping worm gear geometry of the Agknx Drive reducer gearbox provides a larger contact area and higher torque carrying capacity. This specialized gear system is also ideal for applications requiring higher precision.
Agknx Drive’s products are ideal for the solar, packaging, steel, food and pulp and paper industries. Additionally, Agknx Drive’s products are ideal for motion control and medium to heavy duty applications. The company’s dedicated sales and service teams are available to assist with your specific needs.
Agknx drive worm gear reducer gearboxes are available in single, double and triple reductions. Depending on the application, a single stage unit can transport up to 7,500 lbs. of torque. Its low-cost, compact design makes it a convenient option. Conical drive gearboxes are versatile and durable.
X & H

X & H worm gear units feature worm gear sets and are available in two different series. The X-Series includes XA versions with shaft and XF to XC versions with motor mounts. Compared to the XC compact series, the XF series offers outstanding versatility and higher efficiency. The H series combines the features of the X series with a spur gear pre-stage on the input. The H series has a die cast aluminum housing and cast iron shaft.
The X & H Worm reducer gearbox Series “H” helical gears are compatible with NMRV and C side input 56F wired motors. These gear reducer gearboxes are low cost and easy to install. They feature a cast iron housing and four threaded mounting holes.
RV seriese aluminum right angle

RV seriese aluminum right angle worm reduces versatility and durability. They are available in a variety of sizes including 25, 30, 40, 50, 63, 75, 110, 130, 150. Featuring standard NEMA motor input flanges and torque arm or foot mounting options, these reducer gearboxes are ideal for a variety of applications.
RV series worm gear reducer gearbox is made of high-quality aluminum alloy with compact structure. It also features light weight, corrosion resistance and low noise. Its housing is made of die-cast aluminum alloy, while the worm gear is made of 20CrM. The worm gear is heat treated by carbon quenching to increase its hardness. The thickness of the carbide layer is between 0.3-0.5mm.
These worm gear reducer gearboxes have multiple functions to maximize efficiency. In addition to being corrosion resistant, they are available in a variety of sizes to suit any application. Other features include a corrosion-resistant cast iron housing, enclosed breather, double-lip seal and magnetic drain plug. These worm gear reducer gearboxes are available with single or dual input shafts and are interchangeable with NMRVs.
Aluminum alloy right angle worm reducer gearbox is a light, durable and efficient gear reduction device. Its compact design makes it lighter than other gearheads, while its rust-resistant surface and long life make it an excellent choice for industrial and automotive applications. It is available in a variety of sizes, including inches.
worm reducerAGknx Single

Worm reducer gearboxes can be classified as sacrificial gears. It is used to reduce the torque of the machine. It has two parts: a worm and wheels. The worm can be made of brass or steel. Brass worm gears corrode easily. Phosphorus EP gear fluid can run on brass worm gears. It creates a thin oxide layer on the gear teeth, protecting them from impact forces and extreme mechanical conditions. Unfortunately, it can also cause serious damage to the brass wheels.
Worm reducer gearboxes work by transferring energy only when the worm is sliding. This process wears away the lubricating layer and metal of the wheel. Eventually, the worm surface reaches the top of the wheel and absorbs more lubricant. This process will repeat itself in the next revolution.
Worm reducer gearboxes have two benefits: they are compact and take up little space. They can slow down high-output motors while maintaining their torque. Another important feature of the worm gear reducer gearbox is its high transmission ratio capability. It can be installed in both vertical and horizontal positions, and a bidirectional version is also available.
Worm gears have some complications compared to standard gear sets, but overall they are reliable and durable. Proper installation and lubrication can make them sturdy, efficient devices.
A-Drive AGknx Single

If you’re considering purchasing a new worm gear reducer gearbox for your A-Drive AGknx single, you need to understand your goals. While single-stage worm reducer gearboxes can be used, their reduction ratios are often limited. In most cases, they can only achieve a reduction ratio of 10:1. However, there are other types of gears that provide additional speed reduction capabilities.
The worm reducer gearbox consists of two parts: the input worm and the output worm. Each component has its own rotational speed, the input worm rotates in a single direction and the output worm wheel rotates vertically. In a five-to-one ratio, the input worm rotates five times for each output worm. Likewise, a 60-to-1 ratio requires 60 revolutions of each worm. Due to this arrangement, the worm reducer gearbox is inefficient. Gear reduction is inefficient due to sliding friction rather than rolling friction.
Worm reducer gearboxes are also susceptible to thermal stress. They run hotter than hypoid reducer gearboxes, which reduces their useful life. In addition to higher heat, worm reducer gearboxes can experience component failure over time. In addition, an oil change is imminent due to the deterioration of lubrication.
The worm gear reducer gearbox of the A-Drive PPC single is a direct drive gearbox for personal watercraft. It has bronze bushings, aluminum gears, and a spool box. The spool box has a quarter-inch plated spool to wrap 1/4-inch 7 x 19 aircraft cable. Its design also makes it a more efficient alternative to belt-driven AGknx cranes.
worm reducerAGknx X & H

The AGknx X & H worm gear reducer gearbox series is a high-performance universal mount worm gear reducer gearbox. It features a spur gear primary on the input for higher performance and a wider range of gear ratios. Its design also allows it to be used with a variety of input shaft types, including shaft and closed-coupled applications.
It is available in a variety of sizes, including popular frame sizes 90 and 110. The worm shaft is made of case-hardened alloy steel with a cast iron hub and bronze ring gear. The standard output shaft is hollow. There are also models with dual single-shaft outputs.

China LIFEI motor worm types of motors electrical engineering gear motor gearbox helical gear motorreductor     double output worm gearbox	China LIFEI motor worm types of motors electrical engineering gear motor gearbox helical gear motorreductor     double output worm gearbox
editor by czh 2023-02-13

China S Series Helical Worm Gear Box with IEC Motor double enveloping worm gearbox

Solution Description

 

Solution Description

 

Product Description

-S Series Helical gearbox
 

 

Product Functions
1.Large modular style.
two.Built-in casting housing,compact dimension,high loading support, secure transmitting and minimal noise amount.
three.With the special gear geometry, it receives large torque, effectiveness and prolonged lifestyle circle.
4.It can achieve the direct mix for 2 sets of gearbox.
5.Higher efficiency and save energy.

six.Conserve price and lower servicing.

 

Product Parameters

1. Technical data

Dimensions 38 forty eight 58 sixty eight 78 88 98
Composition BS   BSA   BSF   BSAF   BSAT   BSAZ
Input Power(kW) .eighteen~.seventy five .eighteen~1.five .18~three .25~5.five .fifty five~7.5 .75~15 1.5~22
Ratio 10.27~one hundred sixty five.71 11.46~244.74 ten.seventy eight~196.21 eleven.55~227.20 9.ninety six~241.09 11.eighty three~223.26 12.75~230.forty eight
Permissible Torque(N.m) ninety 170 three hundred 520 1270 2280 4000
Excess weight(kg) 7 10 14 26 50 a hundred a hundred and seventy

two: Design and style choice
 

S series gear units are available in the following designs
S…Y… Foot-mounted parallel shaft helical gear units with solid shaft
SA…Y… Parallel shaft helical gear units with hollow shaft
SAZ…Y… Quick-flange mounted parallel shaft helical gear units with hollow shaft
SF…Y… Flange-mounted parallel shaft helical gear units with solid shaft
SAT…Y… Flange-mounted parallel shaft helical gear units with hollow shaft
S(SF,SA,SAF,SAZ)S… Shaft input parallel shaft helical gear units
S(SF,SA,SAF,SAZ)…R…Y… Combinatorial parallel shaft helical gear units
S(SF,SA,SAF,SAZ)S…R… Shaft input combinatorial parallel shaft helical gear units

 

Supplies Data Sheet

Housing material

Gray Solid iron

Housing hardness

HBS163~255

Gear substance

20CrMnTi alloy metal

Surface area hardness of gears

HRC58°~62 °

Equipment main hardness

HRC33~forty eight

Enter / Output shaft content

40Cr alloy steel

Input / Output shaft hardness

HRC32~36

Machining precision of gears

correct grinding, 6~5 Grade

Lubricating oil

GB L-CKC220-460, Shell Omala220-460

Warmth therapy

tempering, cementiting, quenching, normalizing, and so on.

Effectiveness

ninety four%~96% (depends on the transmission phase)

Sounds (MAX)

sixty~68dB

Temp. rise (MAX)

40°C

Temp. increase (Oil)(MAX)

50°C

Vibration

≤20µm

Backlash

≤20Arcmin

Manufacturer of bearings

China prime brand bearing, HRB/LYC/ZWZ/C&U. Or other manufacturers requested, SKF, FAG, INA, NSK.

Manufacturer of oil seal

NAK — ZheJiang or other makes asked for

 

Detailed Images

 

 

Our approach of manufacturing

 

 

Our product line

 

 

Business Profile

 

Company Profile

Bode  was launched in 2007, which is located in HangZhou town, ZHangZhoug province. As 1 specialist maker and exporter, we have much more than seventeen years’ expertise in R & D of worm reducer, gear reducer, gearbox , AC motor and relative spare parts. We have manufacturing facility with advanced creation and examination gear, the robust development of staff and producing capacity provide our customers with higher good quality merchandise. Our merchandise extensively served to a variety of industries of Metallurgy, Chemical substances, lifting, mining, Petroleum, textile, medicine, wooden and many others. Main marketplaces: China, Africa, Australia, Vietnam, Turkey, Japan, Korea, Philippines… Welcome to question us any queries, very good supply constantly for you for prolonged time period organization.

FAQ

Q1: Are you trading firm or producer?
A: We are manufacturing unit.

Q2: What kinds of gearbox can you produce for us?
A: Main items of our company: R, S, K, F series helical-tooth reducer, RV series worm gear reducer,H Series Parallel Shaft Helical Reduction Gear Box

Q3: Can you make as for every custom drawing?
A: Sure, we supply tailored support for consumers.

This fall: Can we buy 1 computer of each item for top quality testing?
A: Sure, we are happy to take trial buy for good quality screening.

Q5: What details shall we give just before positioning a obtain order?
A:  a) Kind of the gearbox, ratio, input and output kind, enter flange, mounting placement, and motor informationetc.
     b) Housing coloration.
     c) Purchase quantity.
     d) Other unique specifications.

Q6: How long is your delivery time?
A: Typically it is 5-10 days if the merchandise are in inventory. or it is fifteen-twenty days if the merchandise are not in inventory.

Q7: What is your terms of payment ?
A: thirty% Progress payment by T/T following signing the contract.70% prior to shipping and delivery

If you are interested in our solution, welcome to speak to with us.
Our group will do our ideal to satisfy your need 🙂 
 

 

US $90-5,500
/ Piece
|
1 Piece

(Min. Order)

###

Application: Motor, Machinery, Marine, Agricultural Machinery
Function: Distribution Power, Change Drive Torque, Speed Changing, Speed Reduction
Layout: Coaxial
Hardness: Hardened Tooth Surface
Installation: Horizontal Type
Step: Double-Step

###

Samples:
US$ 90/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order)

|
Request Sample

###

Customization:

###

Size 38 48 58 68 78 88 98
Structure BS   BSA   BSF   BSAF   BSAT   BSAZ
Input Power(kW) 0.18~0.75 0.18~1.5 0.18~3 0.25~5.5 0.55~7.5 0.75~15 1.5~22
Ratio 10.27~165.71 11.46~244.74 10.78~196.21 11.55~227.20 9.96~241.09 11.83~223.26 12.75~230.48
Permissible Torque(N.m) 90 170 300 520 1270 2280 4000
Weight(kg) 7 10 14 26 50 100 170

###

S series gear units are available in the following designs
S…Y… Foot-mounted parallel shaft helical gear units with solid shaft
SA…Y… Parallel shaft helical gear units with hollow shaft
SAZ…Y… Short-flange mounted parallel shaft helical gear units with hollow shaft
SF…Y… Flange-mounted parallel shaft helical gear units with solid shaft
SAT…Y… Flange-mounted parallel shaft helical gear units with hollow shaft
S(SF,SA,SAF,SAZ)S… Shaft input parallel shaft helical gear units
S(SF,SA,SAF,SAZ)…R…Y… Combinatorial parallel shaft helical gear units
S(SF,SA,SAF,SAZ)S…R… Shaft input combinatorial parallel shaft helical gear units

###

Housing material
Grey Cast iron
Housing hardness
HBS163~255
Gear material
20CrMnTi alloy steel
Surface hardness of gears
HRC58°~62 °
Gear core hardness
HRC33~48
Input / Output shaft material
40Cr alloy steel
Input / Output shaft hardness
HRC32~36
Machining precision of gears
accurate grinding, 6~5 Grade
Lubricating oil
GB L-CKC220-460, Shell Omala220-460
Heat treatment
tempering, cementiting, quenching, normalizing, etc.
Efficiency
94%~96% (depends on the transmission stage)
Noise (MAX)
60~68dB
Temp. rise (MAX)
40°C
Temp. rise (Oil)(MAX)
50°C
Vibration
≤20µm
Backlash
≤20Arcmin
Brand of bearings
China top brand bearing, HRB/LYC/ZWZ/C&U. Or other brands requested, SKF, FAG, INA, NSK.
Brand of oil seal
NAK — Taiwan or other brands requested
US $90-5,500
/ Piece
|
1 Piece

(Min. Order)

###

Application: Motor, Machinery, Marine, Agricultural Machinery
Function: Distribution Power, Change Drive Torque, Speed Changing, Speed Reduction
Layout: Coaxial
Hardness: Hardened Tooth Surface
Installation: Horizontal Type
Step: Double-Step

###

Samples:
US$ 90/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order)

|
Request Sample

###

Customization:

###

Size 38 48 58 68 78 88 98
Structure BS   BSA   BSF   BSAF   BSAT   BSAZ
Input Power(kW) 0.18~0.75 0.18~1.5 0.18~3 0.25~5.5 0.55~7.5 0.75~15 1.5~22
Ratio 10.27~165.71 11.46~244.74 10.78~196.21 11.55~227.20 9.96~241.09 11.83~223.26 12.75~230.48
Permissible Torque(N.m) 90 170 300 520 1270 2280 4000
Weight(kg) 7 10 14 26 50 100 170

###

S series gear units are available in the following designs
S…Y… Foot-mounted parallel shaft helical gear units with solid shaft
SA…Y… Parallel shaft helical gear units with hollow shaft
SAZ…Y… Short-flange mounted parallel shaft helical gear units with hollow shaft
SF…Y… Flange-mounted parallel shaft helical gear units with solid shaft
SAT…Y… Flange-mounted parallel shaft helical gear units with hollow shaft
S(SF,SA,SAF,SAZ)S… Shaft input parallel shaft helical gear units
S(SF,SA,SAF,SAZ)…R…Y… Combinatorial parallel shaft helical gear units
S(SF,SA,SAF,SAZ)S…R… Shaft input combinatorial parallel shaft helical gear units

###

Housing material
Grey Cast iron
Housing hardness
HBS163~255
Gear material
20CrMnTi alloy steel
Surface hardness of gears
HRC58°~62 °
Gear core hardness
HRC33~48
Input / Output shaft material
40Cr alloy steel
Input / Output shaft hardness
HRC32~36
Machining precision of gears
accurate grinding, 6~5 Grade
Lubricating oil
GB L-CKC220-460, Shell Omala220-460
Heat treatment
tempering, cementiting, quenching, normalizing, etc.
Efficiency
94%~96% (depends on the transmission stage)
Noise (MAX)
60~68dB
Temp. rise (MAX)
40°C
Temp. rise (Oil)(MAX)
50°C
Vibration
≤20µm
Backlash
≤20Arcmin
Brand of bearings
China top brand bearing, HRB/LYC/ZWZ/C&U. Or other brands requested, SKF, FAG, INA, NSK.
Brand of oil seal
NAK — Taiwan or other brands requested

What Is a Gearbox?

There are several factors to consider when choosing a gearbox. Backlash, for example, is a consideration, as it is the angle at which the output shaft can rotate without the input shaft moving. While this isn’t necessary in applications without load reversals, it is important for precision applications involving load reversals. Examples of these applications include automation and robotics. If backlash is a concern, you may want to look at other factors, such as the number of teeth in each gear.
gearbox

Function of a gearbox

A gearbox is a mechanical unit that consists of a chain or set of gears. The gears are mounted on a shaft and are supported by rolling element bearings. These devices alter the speed or torque of the machine they are used in. Gearboxes can be used for a wide variety of applications. Here are some examples of how gearboxes function. Read on to discover more about the gears that make up a gearbox.
Regardless of the type of transmission, most gearboxes are equipped with a secondary gear and a primary one. While the gear ratios are the same for both the primary and secondary transmission, the gearboxes may differ in size and efficiency. High-performance racing cars typically employ a gearbox with two green and one blue gear. Gearboxes are often mounted in the front or rear of the engine.
The primary function of a gearbox is to transfer torque from one shaft to another. The ratio of the driving gear’s teeth to the receiving member determines how much torque is transmitted. A large gear ratio will cause the main shaft to revolve at a slower speed and have a high torque compared to its counter shaft. Conversely, a low gear ratio will allow the vehicle to turn at a lower speed and produce a lower torque.
A conventional gearbox has input and output gears. The countershaft is connected to a universal shaft. The input and output gears are arranged to match the speed and torque of each other. The gear ratio determines how fast a car can go and how much torque it can generate. Most conventional transmissions use four gear ratios, with one reverse gear. Some have two shafts and three inputs. However, if the gear ratios are high, the engine will experience a loss of torque.
In the study of gearbox performance, a large amount of data has been collected. A highly ambitious segmentation process has yielded nearly 20,000 feature vectors. These results are the most detailed and comprehensive of all the available data. This research has a dual curse – the first is the large volume of data collected for the purpose of characterization, while the second is the high dimensionality. The latter is a complication that arises when the experimental gearbox is not designed to perform well.
gearbox

Bzvacklash

The main function of a gearhead is to multiply a moment of force and create a mechanical advantage. However, backlash can cause a variety of issues for the system, including impaired positioning accuracy and lowered overall performance. A zero backlash gearbox can eliminate motion losses caused by backlash and improve overall system performance. Here are some common problems associated with backlash in gearheads and how to fix them. After you understand how to fix gearbox backlash, you’ll be able to design a machine that meets your requirements.
To reduce gearbox backlash, many designers try to decrease the center distance of the gears. This eliminates space for lubrication and promotes excessive tooth mesh, which leads to premature mesh failure. To minimize gearbox backlash, a gear manufacturer may separate the two parts of the gear and adjust the mesh center distance between them. To do this, rotate one gear with respect to the fixed gear, while adjusting the other gear’s effective tooth thickness.
Several manufacturing processes may introduce errors, and reducing tooth thickness will minimize this error. Gears with bevel teeth are a prime example of this. This type of gear features a small number of teeth in comparison to its mating gear. In addition to reducing tooth thickness, bevel gears also reduce backlash. While bevel gears have fewer teeth than their mating gear, all of their backlash allowance is applied to the larger gear.
A gear’s backlash can affect the efficiency of a gearbox. In an ideal gear, the backlash is zero. But if there is too much, backlash can cause damage to the gears and cause it to malfunction. Therefore, the goal of gearbox backlash is to minimize this problem. However, this may require the use of a micrometer. To determine how much gearbox backlash you need, you can use a dial gauge or feeler gauge.
If you’ve been looking for a way to reduce backlash, a gearbox’s backlash may be the answer. However, backlash is not a revolt against the manufacturer. It is an error in motion that occurs naturally in gear systems that change direction. If it is left unaccounted for, it can lead to major gear degradation and even compromise the entire system. In this article, we’ll explain how backlash affects gears and how it affects the performance of a gearbox.

Design

The design of gearboxes consists of a variety of factors, including the type of material used, power requirements, speed and reduction ratio, and the application for which the unit is intended. The process of designing a gearbox usually begins with a description of the machine or gearbox and its intended use. Other key parameters to consider during gearbox design include the size and weight of the gear, its overall gear ratio and number of reductions, as well as the lubrication methods used.
During the design process, the customer and supplier will participate in various design reviews. These include concept or initial design review, manufacturing design validation, critical design review, and final design review. The customer may also initiate the process by initiating a DFMEA. After receiving the initial design approval, the design will go through several iterations before the finalized design is frozen. In some cases, the customer will require a DFMEA of the gearbox.
The speed increaser gearboxes also require special design considerations. These gearboxes typically operate at high speeds, causing problems with gear dynamics. Furthermore, the high speeds of the unit increase frictional and drag forces. A proper design of this component should minimize the effect of these forces. To solve these problems, a gearbox should incorporate a brake system. In some cases, an external force may also increase frictional forces.
Various types of gear arrangements are used in gearboxes. The design of the teeth of the gears plays a significant role in defining the type of gear arrangement in the gearbox. Spur gear is an example of a gear arrangement, which has teeth that run parallel to the axis of rotation. These gears offer high gear ratios and are often used in multiple stages. So, it is possible to create a gearbox that meets the needs of your application.
The design of gearboxes is the most complex process in the engineering process. These complex devices are made of multiple types of gears and are mounted on shafts. They are supported by rolling element bearings and are used for a variety of applications. In general, a gearbox is used to reduce speed and torque and change direction. Gearboxes are commonly used in motor vehicles, but can also be found in pedal bicycles and fixed machines.
gearbox

Manufacturers

There are several major segments in the gearbox market, including industrial, mining, and automotive. Gearbox manufacturers are required to understand the application and user industries to design a gearbox that meets their specific requirements. Basic knowledge of metallurgy is necessary. Multinational companies also provide gearbox solutions for the power generation industry, shipping industry, and automotive industries. To make their products more competitive, they need to focus on product innovation, geographical expansion, and customer retention.
The CZPT Group started as a small company in 1976. Since then, it has become a global reference in mechanical transmissions. Its production range includes gears, reduction gearboxes, and geared motors. The company was the first in Italy to achieve ISO certification, and it continues to grow into one of the world’s leading manufacturers of production gearboxes. As the industry evolves, CZPT focuses on research and development to create better products.
The agriculture industry uses gearboxes to implement a variety of processes. They are used in tractors, pumps, and agricultural machinery. The automotive industry uses gears in automobiles, but they are also found in mining and tea processing machinery. Industrial gearboxes also play an important role in feed and speed drives. The gearbox industry has a diverse portfolio of manufacturers and suppliers. Here are some examples of gearboxes:
Gearboxes are complex pieces of equipment. They must be used properly to optimize efficiency and extend their lifespan. Manufacturers employ advanced technology and strict quality control processes to ensure their products meet the highest standards. In addition to manufacturing precision and reliability, gearbox manufacturers ensure that their products are safe for use in the production of industrial machinery. They are also used in office machines and medical equipment. However, the automotive gearbox market is becoming increasingly competitive.

China S Series Helical Worm Gear Box with IEC Motor     double enveloping worm gearboxChina S Series Helical Worm Gear Box with IEC Motor     double enveloping worm gearbox
editor by czh 2022-12-01